Profiles in History: Joan of Arc – The Maid of Orléans

Jane Francis

Photo by Mete Kaan Özdilek on Pexels

Joan of Arc, known as the Maid of Orléans, is one of history’s most inspiring figures. Rising from humble beginnings, she played a pivotal role in the Hundred Years’ War, driven by her divine visions and unwavering faith. Her extraordinary life, marked by military triumphs and enduring courage, continues to captivate and inspire people worldwide. Joan’s story remains a testament to resilience and the power of conviction.

Divine Mission and Military Leadership

Born around 1412, Joan of Arc believed she was chosen by divine voices to lead France during the Hundred Years’ War. At just 17, she persuaded King Charles VII to let her command French forces. Her decisive role in lifting the siege of Orléans in 1429 marked a turning point in the war, inspiring French troops and setting the stage for Charles’s coronation in Reims. Joan’s military leadership and unwavering faith became symbols of national resilience.

Find out more about Joan of Arc here:

Capture and Controversial Trial

In 1430, Joan was captured by Burgundian allies of the English and sold to her enemies. Her trial was a highly politicized event, where she faced charges of heresy, witchcraft, and wearing male attire—controversial actions in a deeply patriarchal society. Despite defending her divine visions with conviction, she was convicted and executed by burning at the stake in 1431, becoming a martyr at just 19 years old.

Here’s an illustration of Joan of Arc’s trial:

Enduring Legacy and Canonization

Joan’s influence continued to grow after her death. A retrial in 1456 declared her innocent, and centuries later, in 1920, she was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Celebrated as a national heroine, Joan remains a powerful symbol of courage, faith, and perseverance, honored in France and beyond through literature, art, and annual commemorations.

Here’s a painting showing the appearance of two saints to Joan of Arc:

Joan of Arc’s life left a lasting mark on history. From her divine mission and military victories to her unjust trial and sainthood, she symbolizes unwavering faith and courage. Celebrated as a French heroine and global icon, Joan continues to inspire generations with her bravery and determination.

Jane Francis, at the dynamic age of 40, ingeniously combines her roles as a travel journalist, gourmet chef, and doting single mother. Her insatiable curiosity and passion for exploration are reflected in her vivid writing and global culinary influences. A lover of authenticity, Jane creates memorable experiences, turning her journeys into a symphony of flavors and stories.