April 30, 1789: George Washington Becomes America’s First President
PHOTO BY STEVEN VAN ELK ON PEXELS
On April 30, 1789, George Washington took the oath of office and officially became the first President of the United States. This event marked the beginning of America’s new government under the Constitution.
Washington’s presidency set many precedents that shaped the role of the president. His leadership helped define how the young nation would be governed.
A Reluctant Leader Takes The Oath
George Washington never sought the presidency. After the war, he longed to return to Mount Vernon. Many, however, believed he alone could guide the young nation forward.
He took the oath on April 30, 1789, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall in New York City. Samuel A. Otis held the Bible during the ceremony, a moment rich with symbolism.
According to the post below, Washington later wrote to James Madison, hoping that the precedents he set would rest on true principles:
New York City: The First Capital Stage
New York City was the first capital of the United States under the Constitution. Its status as a major commercial port made it a practical choice for hosting the new federal government.
George Washington took the oath at Federal Hall on April 30, 1789. The site also held the first sessions of Congress and housed key executive offices.
The video below explores how the city’s brief role left a lasting mark on American political history:
Setting The Presidential Tone
George Washington brought humility and seriousness to the presidency. He wore plain clothes, rejected royal titles, and preferred the simple address of “Mr. President.”
He established regular communication with Congress and formed the first executive departments. His actions created boundaries for the role and gave the new government structure.
The post below highlights how Washington took on the presidency without a roadmap. His early leadership shaped not just policy but the very identity of the office:
